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Photo of Mattias Ohlsson

Mattias Ohlsson

Professor

Photo of Mattias Ohlsson

Usefulness of serial electrocardiograms for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

Author

  • Mattias Ohlsson
  • Hans Öhlin
  • Susanna Maria Wallerstedt
  • Lars Edenbrandt

Summary, in English

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the automated detection of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by utilizing artificial neural networks was improved by using a previous electrocardiogram (ECG) in addition to the current ECG. A total of 4,691 ECGs were recorded from patients admitted to an emergency department due to suspected AMI. Of these, 902 ECGs, in which diagnoses of AMI were later confirmed, formed the study group, whereas the remaining 3,789 ECGS comprised the control group. For each ECG recorded, a previous ECG of the same patient was selected from the clinical electrocardiographic database. Artificial neural networks were then programed to detect AMI based on either the current ECG only or on the combination of the previous and the current ECGs. On this basis, 3 assessors - a neural network, an experienced cardiologist, and an intern - separately classified the ECGs of the test group, with and without access to the previous ECG. The detection performance, as measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, showed an increase for all assessors with access to previous ECGs. The neural network improved from 0.85 to 0.88 (p = 0.02), the cardiologist from 0.79 to 0.81 (p = 0.36), and the intern from 0.71 to 0.78 (p <0.001). Thus, the performance of a neural network, detecting AMI in an ECG, is improved when a previous ECG is used as an additional input.

Department/s

  • Computational Biology and Biological Physics - Has been reorganised

Publishing year

2001-09-01

Language

English

Pages

478-481

Publication/Series

American Journal of Cardiology

Volume

88

Issue

5

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Excerpta Medica

Topic

  • Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0002-9149